Don’t let their tiny size fool you—Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are bold, energetic, and full of character. At Cottage Vet Clinic, we see plenty of these pint-sized companions, and they never fail to leave a big impression.
If you’re thinking of welcoming a Yorkshire Terrier into your home—or already share your life with one—this guide will help you understand their unique traits, health concerns, and how to keep them happy and healthy.
Breed Overview
The Yorkshire Terrier originated in England in the 1800s, where they were bred to catch rats in textile mills. Their working-dog roots are still evident in their alertness and tenacity, despite their glamorous appearance.
Size:
• 2–3.5 kg
• Compact and fine-boned, ideal for small homes and apartments
Coat:
• Long, silky, human-like hair
• Requires regular grooming or trimming into a “puppy cut” for easy maintenance
Temperament:
• Bold, confident, and full of personality
• Devoted to their owners
• Can be wary of strangers and noisy around other dogs
The Yorkshire Terrier is intelligent and quick to learn, but also strong-willed—early training and socialisation are key to helping them become well-rounded companions.
Common Health Issues in Yorkshire Terriers
Like many purebred dogs, the Yorkshire Terrier is prone to certain health concerns. At Cottage Vet Clinic, we recommend regular wellness checks to monitor for the following:
1. Dental Disease
Small breeds like Yorkies are very prone to plaque and tartar build-up, which can lead to gingivitis and tooth loss.
Tip: Brush their teeth regularly and book annual dental check-ups.
2. Patellar Luxation
This condition occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, causing occasional lameness or skipping on one leg. Surgery may be recommended in more severe cases.
3. Tracheal Collapse
Yorkies are prone to weakened tracheas, which can cause a dry, honking cough, especially when excited or pulling on a collar.
Tip: Use a harness instead of a collar when walking your Yorkie.
4. Hypoglycaemia (Low Blood Sugar)
Young Yorkie puppies are at risk of sudden drops in blood sugar, particularly when stressed, ill, or skipping meals.
Tip: Feed small, frequent meals and keep them warm and calm in the early months. If they vomit or have diarrhoea, don’t hesitate – have them seen immediately!
5. Liver Shunts
Some Yorkies are born with a condition called portosystemic shunt, which affects how blood flows through the liver. Signs include poor growth, vomiting, or seizures. Surgery can correct the condition if diagnosed early.
Grooming and Care
The Yorkshire Terrier’s coat is beautiful but high-maintenance. If kept long, it requires daily brushing and regular bathing. Many owners opt for a shorter, low-maintenance style. Their nails also grow quickly and should be trimmed regularly.
Cottage Vet has a dedicated grooming parlour, that can help you keep your Yorkie fabulous!
Because of their small size and delicate frame, Yorkies are indoor dogs—they do best in homes where they are treated as a full part of the family.
Are Yorkshire Terriers Good with Kids?
Yorkies can be great companions for older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently. Due to their size, they’re not the best match for toddlers or rough play.
Summary
The Yorkshire Terrier may be tiny, but they’re full of personality, loyalty, and charm. With proper dental care, grooming, and regular vet visits, these delightful little dogs can bring years of joy to your home.
If you have a Yorkie—or are considering adding one to your family—chat to our team about the best health and wellness plan to suit their unique needs.
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The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog with a big personality. Learn about their health needs, grooming tips, and why regular vet care is essential for this beloved breed.
