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Understanding anxiety, stress, and emotional wellbeing in dogs and cats

When we think of mental health, we often think of people — but did you know dogs and cats can also experience emotional and behavioural issues? Just like us, our pets can suffer from anxiety, fear, stress, and even forms of depression.

As awareness of pet wellbeing grows, more pet owners are asking important questions:
“Is my dog just badly behaved, or could he be anxious?”
“Is my cat hiding more because she’s scared, or is something deeper going on?”

At Cottage Vet Clinic, we believe mental health is just as important as physical health — and we’re here to help your furry family members feel calm, confident, and safe.

Common Mental Health Concerns in Pets

Here are some of the more frequently seen issues:

In Dogs:

  • Separation anxiety – pacing, barking, destruction when left alone

  • Noise phobias – fear of thunderstorms, fireworks, loud vehicles

  • Generalised anxiety – ongoing nervousness or restlessness

  • Aggression or reactivity – often rooted in fear or frustration

  • Compulsive behaviours – like tail-chasing, licking, or barking repetitively

In Cats:

  • Stress-related urination or spraying

  • Hiding excessively or acting withdrawn

  • Aggression toward people or other pets

  • Over-grooming or pulling out fur

  • Destructive behaviour when routines change

These behaviours are not your pet being “naughty” — they may be a sign your pet is struggling emotionally.

Ruling Out Medical Causes

Sometimes what looks like a behaviour problem is actually rooted in pain, illness, or hormonal changes.

At Cottage Vet Clinic, we always start with a thorough health check, and may recommend:

  • Blood tests to check thyroid levels or rule out organ disease

  • Pain assessments (chronic pain often affects mood and behaviour)

  • Checking for neurological issues or sensory decline, especially in older pets

Once physical issues are ruled out, we can start looking at behavioural or emotional causes.

How We Can Help

At Cottage Vet Clinic, we take mental health seriously and offer support through:

Behaviour consultations – tailored plans for anxiety, aggression, or stress
Medication support – when appropriate, to help ease anxiety or obsessive behaviours
Pheromone therapy – calming sprays and diffusers for cats and dogs
Nutritional support – certain diets and supplements can support brain health
Referral to accredited trainers or behaviourists – we work with trusted partners for ongoing training or behaviour therapy

We know that mental health challenges don’t always have a “quick fix,” but we’re here to guide you every step of the way — with compassion and science-based care.

Mental Wellness at Home: What You Can Do

You can also support your pet’s emotional wellbeing with small daily actions:

  • Stick to predictable routines (feeding, walking, bedtime)

  • Provide safe, quiet spaces for resting

  • Offer enrichment like puzzle toys, scent games, and climbing areas

  • Use positive reinforcement training

  • Avoid punishment — it often increases fear or confusion

If your pet is acting “off,” don’t ignore it. Behaviour changes are often the first sign that something is wrong — emotionally or physically.

Let’s Talk About It

We believe that every pet deserves to feel safe and emotionally supported. If you’re noticing signs of anxiety, stress, or behaviour changes in your dog or cat, don’t hesitate to reach out.

Book a consult with us at Cottage Vet Clinic — together, we can help your pet feel like themselves again.

Because happy minds make happy paws.