Hip dysplasia is a common orthopaedic condition that can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis—especially in large breed dogs like Labradors, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers. Early intervention and tailored treatment can significantly improve quality of life.
What Is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly. Instead of a smooth ball-and-socket movement, the joint becomes loose and unstable. Over time, this abnormal wear causes inflammation, cartilage damage, and eventually arthritis.
It has a strong genetic component, but rapid growth, improper nutrition, and obesity can worsen the condition.
Signs of Hip Dysplasia
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Lameness or stiffness in the hind legs
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Difficulty rising, climbing stairs, or jumping
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Swaying or “bunny-hopping” gait
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Muscle loss over the hips
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Pain or resistance when hips are touched
Symptoms may appear in puppies (as early as 5–6 months), or only later in adulthood as arthritis develops.
Diagnosis
We use:
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Orthopaedic exams to assess joint laxity and discomfort
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X-rays, ideally under sedation, to assess joint structure
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In young dogs, PennHIP or OFA screening can detect the risk before symptoms appear
Non-Surgical Management
For mild cases or dogs not suited for surgery:
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Weight management is crucial
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Joint supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids
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Anti-inflammatories or pain relief
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Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy
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Acupuncture or laser therapy (in some cases)
Surgical Options
For moderate to severe cases—especially in younger dogs—surgery may offer the best long-term outcome. Here are the main procedures:
1. Juvenile Pubic Symphysiodesis (JPS)
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Who it’s for: Puppies younger than 5 months
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What it does: Alters pelvic growth to improve hip joint alignment
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Benefits: Minimally invasive, can prevent arthritis
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Limitations: Only effective if done very early; requires early diagnosis
2. Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (TPO)
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Who it’s for: Young dogs (under 10–12 months) with minimal arthritis
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What it does: Cuts and rotates the pelvis to better fit the hip socket
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Benefits: Restores normal joint function and prevents arthritis
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Limitations: Expensive, requires skilled surgical expertise and strict post-op care
3. Femoral Head and Neck Excision (FHNE or FHO)
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Who it’s for: Small to medium-sized dogs or cats with chronic pain
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What it does: Removes the ball of the hip joint, allowing the body to form a fibrous false joint
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Benefits: Relieves pain, good results in lighter animals
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Limitations: Less ideal for large or very active dogs, reduced range of motion possible
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We are able to assist with FHNE operations as well as the aftercare that is required.
4. Total Hip Replacement (THR)
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Who it’s for: Dogs over 9–12 months with advanced hip arthritis or poor response to medical therapy
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What it does: Replaces the damaged joint with an artificial one
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Benefits: Best return to full function, excellent pain relief
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Limitations: Expensive, requires highly specialised surgery, risk of complications like implant loosening
We work closely with trusted orthopaedic specialists for advanced surgeries like TPO and THR and offer support and post-op care locally.
How Cottage Vet Can Help
Whether your dog needs supportive care, pain management, or surgical referral, we’re here to help. We offer:
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Orthopaedic exams and x-rays
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Pain management plans
- Surgical solutions for hip dysplasia
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Pre- and post-surgical care
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Advice on supplements, exercise, and long-term management
