As pets age, you may notice that they’re not as sprightly as they once were. While slowing down can be part of normal ageing, it can also be a sign of something more serious—arthritis. This common, painful condition affects both dogs and cats, often going undetected for months. Early recognition and proper management can make a world of difference in your pet’s comfort and mobility.
Arthritis causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and a reduced range of motion. While it’s most often associated with older pets, it can also affect younger ones due to factors like joint injuries, poor conformation, or obesity.
Signs of Arthritis in Dogs:
- Limping or stiffness, especially after rest
- Slower movements or difficulty rising
- Reluctance to jump into the car or go upstairs
- Decreased enthusiasm for walks or play
- Changes in temperament such as increased irritability or aggression
Signs of Arthritis in Cats:
- Avoiding high surfaces or jumping less often
- Increased sleeping or hiding
- Grooming less, resulting in an unkempt coat
- Long nails
- Missing the litter box or hesitating to use it or urinating in unusual places
- Becoming withdrawn or more irritable
Cats are particularly skilled at masking pain, so subtle changes in routine or personality may be the only clues.
If you suspect arthritis, your vet will use several tools to confirm a diagnosis:
- Detailed History: You’ll be asked about your pet’s mobility, activity levels, and any behaviour changes.
- Physical Examination: The vet will check for joint pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced range of motion.
- X-rays: Radiographs can reveal changes in the joints such as bone spurs or joint space narrowing.
- Advanced Imaging: CT scans or MRIs may be used in more complex or ambiguous cases.
Regular senior wellness checks help detect arthritis early, before it significantly impacts your pet’s quality of life.
While arthritis is a long-term condition, there are many ways to manage it effectively and improve your pet’s day-to-day comfort.
1. Weight Control
Excess weight adds strain on joints. Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most effective ways to ease symptoms.
2. Anti-inflammatory and Pain Relief Medication
Your vet may prescribe anti-inflammatories or other pain relief options. We will tailor this to suit you and your pet. We have a number of options available including tablets, syrups and monthly injections. It’s important not to give human medications unless advised by your vet.
3. Joint Supplements
Supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids, or green-lipped mussel extract can support joint health. Chat to your receptionists or vets about what options may be best for your pets. Some prescription diets have these supplements already incorporated into the diets.
4. Physical Rehabilitation
Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy help strengthen muscles and improve flexibility with minimal joint stress.
5. Alternative Therapies
Laser therapy, acupuncture, and shockwave therapy are safe, non-invasive options that can reduce pain and inflammation.
6. Lifestyle Adjustments
- Provide soft, padded bedding
- Use ramps or steps to reduce jumping
- Add non-slip mats on slippery floors
- Elevate food and water bowls to avoid strain
7. Surgical Options
In advanced cases, joint surgery or orthopaedic procedures may be recommended. At Cottage Vet, our surgeon can provide these services on-site.
At Cottage Vet, we believe your pet deserves to enjoy every stage of life in comfort. That’s why we offer:
- In-depth arthritis consultations
- On-site digital X-rays for prompt diagnosis
- Customised pain management and rehab plans
- Orthopaedic surgery when required
Let us help your pet move more freely and live more comfortably.
Book your consultation today – because every step matters.
